How to write a cover letter for an internship

To kickstart your career, we’ve rounded up the basics of cover letters—plus five key tips to help yours stand out.

What is a cover letter?

If you’re applying for an internship, there’s a good chance you haven’t had to write a cover letter before. This opportunity is a great time to practice. Eventually, you’ll have to write more cover letters when you apply for jobs later in your career.

A cover letter is a one-page statement that puts all of your relevant activities in context. For an internship, a cover letter will include a few essential items. These include:

• An explanation for why you are applying for this particular internship
• A description of how your past academic or work history will make you a good intern
• A hint of your enthusiasm for learning about new industries, skills, and roles

Internship cover letters differ depending on the industry and specific internship. You won’t find a clear or reliable formula for writing one. However, you can follow the best practices we outline later in this article.

Why is having a good cover letter important?

Whether you’re applying for an internship or a full-time job, your cover letter is critical. For some applications, they are optional. Either way, you’ll want to submit one. Potentially, a cover letter can set you apart from the pack.

If a cover letter is an optional part of an application, sending one reveals that you’re willing to take the initiative to go above and beyond. For a person new to an industry, this trait is a must-have. It shows your hiring manager or potential career guide that you are ready to put work in to reach your dreams.

Many internship applications will require a cover letter. In these cases, a well-written cover letter can show your hiring manager that you’re ready to take the next step in their industry.

What are the differences between a cover letter for an internship and a job?

Good cover letters always help you stand out from other applicants. They are even more vital when you’re applying for an internship.

As an internship applicant, you don’t have much experience. Your resume may look a little bare-bones. In fact, you may not have any applicable history at all. This gap is where your cover letter can pick up the slack. You can add:

• Explanations for your interest in the industry
• Links between past activities and your current interests
• How the internship will help you achieve future goals

Job applicants can cover relevant work history and industry interest in their resumes. Internship applicants can’t prove much by their resume alone. A cover letter connects the dots between your interests and the role you’re applying for.

How to write a cover letter for an internship: 5 tips

Now that you know why they are so important, it’s time to learn how to write a cover letter for an internship. A lot of the process is trial-and-error—after all, a cover letter is about your unique experiences and goals, and no one can help you write those down.

But don’t worry. There are some tips to help you on your way.

• Use the hiring manager’s name, and reference the exact role name. You need to show that you are interested in this particular role, not just any internship. The best way is to address the hiring manager by name. It’s also important to reference the name of the position, so it’s clear which job you’re applying to.
• Include relevant classes and activities. If you’re applying to an internship, you probably don’t have much experience in the field. Be sure to mention any appropriate courses and activities that might relate to the role.
• Show how your skills connect with this internship. Throughout your studies and past work or volunteer experience, you’ve probably picked up transferable skills. Review all the expertise you’ve gained and try to explain how you will transfer them to this role.
• Say what you want to get out of the experience. Internships help people new to an industry gain professional experience. There are probably specific skills you want to learn. Be sure to mention them in your cover letter.
• Proofread. Finally, you must proofread your cover letter. Grammatical or spelling errors can make your internship application seem unprofessional.

Overview: the chance to say why you’re a great fit

Your cover letter is a chance to explain why you’d be a great intern. With an enthusiastic, on-point cover letter, you can attract a hiring manager’s attention—and secure your dream internship.